Command responsibility
"[President Arroyo] has not told Palparan that in a democracy, people are presumed innocent until proven guilty, she has told Palparan to keep up the good work," writes Conrado de Quiros.
"[President Arroyo] has not told Palparan that in a democracy, people are presumed innocent until proven guilty, she has told Palparan to keep up the good work," writes Conrado de Quiros.
Human rights watchdog Karapatan presents this statistic linking Maj. Gen. Jovito Palparan to the "71 cases of summary executions, five massacres, 14 frustrated killings and 46 disappearances" in the Central Luzon Region.
"Two activists were arrested without a warrant Friday (August 30) afternoon in Talisay City, stoking fears among militant groups of a fresh crackdown on political dissidents in Cebu," reports the PDI.
The International Federation of Journalists slams the Philippines’ government for inaction, after month of murders, attacks and death threats against journalists.
Malaya.com argues that in spite of the number of people that communist insurgent groups have killed, only the government "enjoys a legally sanctioned monopoly over the instruments of violence, can formally be accused of human rights violations."
Democracy, according to the late Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme, is "a question of human dignity, [a]nd human dignity is political freedom, the right to freely express opinion and the right to be allowed to criticise and form opinions."
But exercising political freedom in the Philippines, which purports itself to be a democracy, can lead to death. Since Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo assumed the presidency of the country in 2001, more than 800 Filipinos murdered in politically-motivated, extra-judicial, targeted killings. Since the 4th quarter of July 2005, one person has been killed every two days. The victims of these brazen acts of violence were all unarmed citizens: lawyers, judges, journalists, medical practitioners, members of cause-oriented groups, priests, church-workers, human rights advocates, laborers and farmers.
It is widely believed—and the United Nations support this belief—that state security forces are complicit in these crimes.